Brjóstaaðgerðir

Brjóstaaðgerðir, or breast surgeries, encompass a range of procedures performed on the breasts. These can be broadly categorized into cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries. Cosmetic breast surgeries are typically elective and aim to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the breasts. Common examples include breast augmentation, which involves increasing breast size using implants or fat transfer, and breast reduction, where excess breast tissue is removed to alleviate physical discomfort or improve proportions. Another cosmetic procedure is breast lift, or mastopexy, which repositions the breasts to a more elevated and youthful appearance by removing excess skin.

Reconstructive breast surgeries, on the other hand, are performed to restore the shape and appearance of the breast after mastectomy, which is the surgical removal of one or both breasts, often due to cancer. Breast reconstruction can utilize implants or the patient's own tissue, such as from the abdomen or back, to rebuild the breast mound. Sometimes, nipple and areola reconstruction is also performed as part of the reconstructive process.

Both cosmetic and reconstructive breast surgeries are performed by qualified plastic surgeons. The decision to undergo a breast surgery is a personal one, and patients typically have detailed consultations with their surgeon to discuss goals, risks, benefits, and recovery. Pre-operative assessments and post-operative care are crucial components of the surgical process.