Breslov

Breslov, also spelled Breslev, is a branch of Hasidic Judaism based on the teachings of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov (1772–1810). Nachman founded a Hasidic court in Bratslav (present-day Bratslav, Ukraine), and after his death his followers spread his teachings, forming a distinct current within Hasidism. The movement is known for its emphasis on personal, informal prayer (hitbodedut), conducted in one’s own words, as well as joyful singing (niggunim) and a practical, hopeful approach to spiritual growth.

Key ideas in Breslov thought include the belief that every Jew can establish a direct relationship with God through sincere, accessible prayer and daily living, regardless of scholarly attainment. While the tzaddik is respected as a spiritual guide within the tradition, Breslov stresses personal devotion and experience. Foundational text is Likkutei Moharan, a compilation of Nachman’s teachings, supplemented by works of his disciples, notably Rabbi Noson Sternhartz, who helped disseminate his ideas.

Practices and organization: Breslov communities exist worldwide, with particularly strong presence in Israel and North America. There is no single centralized leadership; local rabbis or community leaders guide adherents. A notable practice is the annual pilgrimage to Uman, Ukraine, for Rosh Hashanah, attracting thousands of followers from across the globe.

History: Breslov emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Ukraine and survived periods of upheaval and diaspora. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the movement expanded globally through publications, study circles, and international outreach, maintaining a focus on Nachman’s teachings and personal spiritual effort.