Brandkrav

Brandkrav is a term used in Danish, Norwegian, and related contexts to denote the fire safety requirements embedded in national building regulations. It covers the mandatory rules governing the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of buildings to prevent and limit fire risk and to safeguard occupants and property.

Purpose and scope

Brandkrav aim to prevent fires from spreading, protect occupants, and facilitate firefighting and rescue operations. They influence architectural layouts, material choices, and the installation and upkeep of safety systems.

Typical elements include

- Fire resistance of structural elements

- Fire compartmentation and sealing of penetrations

- Fire doors and passive fire protection

- Safe escape routes and emergency lighting

- Fire detection and alarm systems

- Fire suppression and smoke control installations

- Access for firefighting and rescue

- Regular maintenance and inspection

Implementation and standards

Compliance is checked through planning approvals, building permits, inspections, and certifications. The exact requirements vary by jurisdiction, building use, occupancy, and risk. Brandkrav typically references national codes and may align with international standards such as EN fire classifications and other widely adopted fire safety guidelines. The term functions as a label for jurisdiction-specific rules rather than a single universal standard.