Brahmasutrabhasya

The Brahmasutrabhasya is a foundational commentary on the Brahma Sutras, a text that systematizes the Upanishadic teachings. It is primarily attributed to Adi Shankara, a pivotal philosopher in the Advaita Vedanta tradition. This commentary is crucial for understanding Shankara's interpretation of Vedanta, which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality.

Shankara's Brahmasutrabhasya argues that the ultimate reality, Brahman, is one without a second, and the individual self (Atman) is identical to Brahman. The commentary systematically analyzes each aphorism of the Brahma Sutras, often refuting alternative interpretations, particularly those from other schools of Indian philosophy. The primary goal is to establish the supremacy of knowledge of Brahman as the means to liberation (moksha).

The text delves into complex philosophical concepts such as maya (illusion), avidya (ignorance), and the nature of the universe. Shankara asserts that the perceived multiplicity of the world is a superimposition due to ignorance, and true reality is the unchanging, eternal Brahman. The commentary is known for its rigorous logic, precise argumentation, and profound spiritual insights. It has had a lasting impact on the development of Hindu philosophy and remains a central text for Advaita Vedanta scholars and practitioners.