Bovenlichaam

Bovenlichaam refers to the upper part of the human body. It is anatomically defined as the region of the body superior to the pelvis. This includes the chest, shoulders, arms, and neck. The torso, a major component of the bovenlichaam, contains vital organs such as the heart and lungs, protected by the rib cage. The shoulders are ball-and-socket joints allowing for a wide range of arm movement. The arms extend from the shoulders and consist of the upper arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand, facilitating manipulation of the environment. The neck connects the bovenlichaam to the hoofd, supporting the head and housing structures like the trachea and esophagus. Muscles in the bovenlichaam enable a vast array of movements, from fine motor skills in the hands to powerful actions of the arms and torso. Its structure is crucial for posture, balance, and interaction with the world.