Botvervanging

Botvervanging, also known as joint replacement surgery, is a medical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial one. This artificial joint, called a prosthesis, is typically made of metal alloys, plastic, or ceramic. The most common joints to be replaced are the hip and knee, though shoulder, elbow, ankle, and finger joints can also be replaced.

The primary reasons for undergoing botvervanging include severe joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility that interfere with daily activities. These conditions are often caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury. Before surgery, a thorough evaluation is performed, including physical examinations and imaging tests like X-rays, to determine the extent of the damage and the suitability for surgery.

The surgical procedure involves removing the damaged parts of the bone within the joint and implanting the prosthesis. The prosthesis is designed to mimic the natural movement of the joint. Recovery time varies depending on the type of joint replaced, the patient's overall health, and adherence to post-operative rehabilitation. Physical therapy is a crucial component of the recovery process, helping patients regain strength, flexibility, and function. Botvervanging can significantly improve quality of life by reducing pain and restoring mobility for many individuals.