Borlaug

Norman Ernest Borlaug, born on March 25, 1914, in Cresco, Iowa, was an American agronomist and humanitarian. He is widely recognized as the "Father of the Green Revolution," a term he coined to describe the dramatic increase in agricultural productivity that occurred in the mid-20th century. Borlaug's work focused on developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and other grains, which he believed could feed a growing global population.

Borlaug's career began in the 1940s when he joined the United States Department of Agriculture. He later moved to Mexico, where he worked with the Mexican government to improve agricultural practices. His most significant achievement was the development of the "Borlaug High Yield" wheat variety, which increased wheat yields by 50-100%. This variety was adopted by farmers worldwide, leading to a significant reduction in global hunger.

In 1970, Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to save humanity from starvation. He was the first American to receive this award. Borlaug's work has been credited with saving over a billion people from starvation. He continued his work until his death on September 12, 2009, at the age of 95. His legacy continues to inspire efforts to improve global food security.