Bollas

Bollas refers to a type of throwing weapon consisting of weights attached to cords. The primary design involves two or more weights, often spherical or oblong, connected by a length of cord or rope. The user swings the bollas, building momentum, and then releases one or more weights to strike or entangle a target. This weapon is particularly effective against running animals, as the cords can wrap around their legs, impeding their movement.

The historical origins of the bollas are widespread, with evidence of their use found in various cultures across the globe. Indigenous peoples of the Americas, such as the Inuit and various South American groups like the Mapuche and Tehuelche, were known to employ bollas for hunting. In some regions, the design evolved with a specific number of weights, such as the three-tailed version, which became iconic. Different cultures adapted the materials and construction based on available resources and intended prey.

The effectiveness of the bollas lies in its projectile nature combined with its entangling capability. Unlike a simple thrown rock, the spinning cords can increase the range and accuracy of the projectile, and the weights can deliver a significant impact. The primary function was often hunting, but in some contexts, they may have also served as a defensive weapon. While less common today, the bollas remains a recognizable and culturally significant traditional weapon.