Blutvergiftung

Blutvergiftung, also known as sepsis, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues. It is not an infection of the blood itself, but rather a systemic inflammatory response to an infection that can originate anywhere in the body, such as the lungs, urinary tract, or skin.

The process begins when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream or tissues. The immune system mounts a defense, but in sepsis, this response becomes overactive and can lead to widespread inflammation. This inflammation can cause blood clots to form, blocking oxygen flow to vital organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and liver. As a result, these organs may begin to fail.

Symptoms of sepsis can vary and may include fever or chills, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, confusion or disorientation, extreme pain or discomfort, and clammy or sweaty skin. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for survival. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to combat the infection, intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure, and medications to support organ function. Prompt medical attention significantly improves the chances of recovery and reduces the risk of long-term complications.