Birnam

Birnam is a village located in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It lies on the northern bank of the River Tay, approximately three miles north of Dunkeld. The village is historically significant, most famously associated with William Shakespeare's play Macbeth. In the play, the prophecy states that Macbeth will not be vanquished until Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane Hill. This event is dramatically depicted when the invading army uses branches from Birnam Wood as camouflage to advance undetected.

The area around Birnam is known for its scenic beauty, with the ancient Birnam Oak being a notable landmark, though the original tree mentioned in Shakespeare's time has long since fallen. Modern Birnam is a residential and tourist destination, offering access to walking routes and the River Tay. The village has a railway station, which historically connected it to Perth and Inverness, and continues to serve passengers today. Evidence of prehistoric settlement has been found in the vicinity, indicating a long human presence in the region. The proximity to Dunkeld provides further historical and cultural context, as both areas share a rich past within the Scottish Highlands.