Biolääkkeenä

Biolääkkeenä refers to the use of biological products as medicines. These substances are typically derived from living organisms, such as cells, tissues, or proteins, and are used to treat a wide range of diseases. Unlike traditional chemical drugs that are synthesized in a laboratory, biologics are often manufactured using complex biological processes. This makes their production and characterization more intricate.

The range of conditions treated by biologics is extensive and includes autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease, various types of cancer, and infectious diseases. Examples of biologics include therapeutic proteins like antibodies, enzymes, and hormones, as well as vaccines and cell-based therapies. Monoclonal antibodies, for instance, are a significant class of biologics that can target specific molecules involved in disease processes.

The development and manufacturing of biologics require specialized expertise and facilities. Their large molecular size and complex structure can also present challenges in terms of administration and storage. While offering significant therapeutic potential, biologics can also be associated with unique side effects and require careful monitoring. The field of biologics continues to evolve rapidly, with ongoing research exploring new therapeutic targets and innovative delivery methods. This has led to a growing number of biologics becoming available for patients, transforming the treatment landscape for many serious illnesses.