Biokems

Biokems are a class of organic compounds that play crucial roles in biological systems. The term "biokem" is often used as a shorthand for biochemical. These molecules are the building blocks of life and are involved in virtually all processes that occur within living organisms. Major categories of biokems include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates, such as glucose and starch, serve as primary energy sources and structural components. Lipids, including fats and oils, are important for energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling. Proteins, composed of amino acids, perform a vast array of functions, acting as enzymes, structural elements, and transport molecules. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, carry genetic information and are essential for protein synthesis. The intricate interactions and transformations of these biokems, collectively known as metabolism, are fundamental to life. Understanding biokems is central to fields like biology, biochemistry, medicine, and biotechnology. Their study helps elucidate disease mechanisms, develop new drugs, and engineer biological systems for various applications.