Biofabricação

Biofabricação refers to the process of creating biological products or structures using living cells or their components. It encompasses a range of technologies and methodologies that leverage biological systems for manufacturing. This field is multidisciplinary, drawing from biology, engineering, materials science, and computer science.

A key aspect of biofabrication is the use of cells as the fundamental building blocks. These cells can be cultured and directed to assemble into desired forms or to produce specific molecules. Techniques such as 3D bioprinting are central to biofabrication, where cells are precisely deposited layer by layer to construct complex biological constructs. These constructs can range from simple tissue patches to more intricate organoids or even potential organ replacements.

Biofabrication has significant implications for various sectors. In medicine, it holds promise for regenerative medicine, drug testing, and the development of personalized therapies. By creating functional tissues and organs, biofabrication could address organ shortages and improve treatment outcomes for a wide range of diseases. Beyond healthcare, biofabrication is also being explored for the production of biofuels, biomaterials, and even food products, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional manufacturing methods. The field continues to evolve rapidly, with ongoing research focused on improving cell viability, construct complexity, and scalability of production.