Bildtexten

Bildtexten are brief textual descriptions that accompany visual content, primarily used to identify, explain, or provide context for an image. They function as captions or image captions in various media and help readers understand what is shown, who is depicted, where and when the scene took place, and why it is included.

They appear in a range of settings, including newspapers, magazines, books, museums, websites, and social media. Bildtexten can be descriptive, informative, or interpretive, and they may include elements such as subject identification, action, date, location, and attribution. In many contexts, they also provide source information or credit the photographer or institution.

In addition to basic identification, Bildtexten often serve accessibility purposes by conveying essential information to readers who cannot view the image, either through screen readers or alternative text. In print and online publishing, captions are frequently structured with a concise lead, followed by details that add context or clarification. Museums and exhibitions may pair Bildtexten with object labels that include provenance, collection numbers, and display notes.

Form and style can vary by medium and jurisdiction. Typical conventions include placing the caption near the image, referencing figure numbers, and keeping language precise and verb-accurate. In digital contexts, captions may be complemented by metadata, alt text, or hyperlinks for further information. Overall, Bildtexten play a crucial role in image interpretation, documentation, and accessibility within multimedia communication.