Bikarbonaadiga

Bikarbonaadiga, known scientifically as sodium bicarbonate, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO. It is a salt composed of sodium cations (Na+) and bicarbonate anions (HCO-). In its pure form, it is a white crystalline solid. It is commonly found in nature as the mineral nahcolite.

Sodium bicarbonate is a versatile substance with numerous applications across various fields. It is frequently used as a leavening agent in baking. When heated or mixed with an acid, it produces carbon dioxide gas, which causes dough and batter to rise. This reaction is fundamental to the texture of many baked goods.

Beyond its culinary uses, sodium bicarbonate is also employed as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn. It has been used for centuries as a cleaning agent due to its mild abrasive properties and its ability to absorb odors. In some industrial processes, it serves as a pH buffer, helping to maintain stable acidity or alkalinity in solutions. It can also be found in some personal care products, such as toothpaste, for its gentle cleaning and whitening effects. Its widespread availability and multifaceted utility make it a common household item.