Bieguni

Bieguni is a term referring to a group of Old Believers, a religious movement that arose in the Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century. The Bieguni, also known as the Wanderers or Fugitives, are characterized by their extreme asceticism and rejection of any form of state authority or social organization. They believe that the Antichrist has taken over the world and that it is therefore impossible to live a righteous life within it. Consequently, they have chosen to live a nomadic existence, constantly moving to avoid worldly contact and the perceived corruption of society.

Their name, Bieguni, derives from the Russian word "biegat" meaning "to run" or "to wander." This reflects their itinerant lifestyle, where they typically live in small, hidden communities or travel individually, relying on the charity of others or foraging for sustenance. They refuse to register with any authorities, hold property, or even use passports, seeing these as symbols of worldly entanglement. Their theological stance is rooted in a strict interpretation of Orthodox tradition, emphasizing personal piety and a rejection of what they consider to be innovations in the Church. While a minority within the Old Believer movement, the Bieguni represent one of its most radical expressions. Their numbers have fluctuated over time, and their communities are often secretive and difficult to locate.