Bidrohi

Bidrohi, meaning The Rebel, is a Bengali poem by Kazi Nazrul Islam. Written in 1921 and published shortly thereafter, it is one of the most famous works in Bengali literature and is widely regarded as a turning point in modern Bengali poetry. The poem embodies a fierce, universal rebellion against tyranny, oppression, and injustice.

The work blends imagery of fire, storm, and battle with themes of liberty, human equality, and spiritual freedom. It critiques colonial rule and religious bigotry while emphasizing solidarity among the oppressed. Its voice is ardent and defiant, yet it also expresses a broader call for justice and dignity.

Formally, Bidrohi is a long, lyrically intense piece that uses vivid, kinetic language and epic rhetoric. Its rhythm and imagery marked a shift toward modern Bengali verse and helped establish Nazrul's reputation as a leading figure in the Bengali literary and anti-colonial movements. The British authorities censored some of his writings, but his stature grew, and he is now celebrated as a national poet of Bangladesh.

Bidrohi has been translated into several languages and remains widely taught and recited in schools, universities, and cultural events. Its enduring legacy lies in its emblematic portrayal of rebellion and freedom, influencing subsequent poets and movements in South Asia.