Bicaz

Bicaz is a town in Neamț County, Romania, located in the eastern Carpathians near the Bicaz Gorge. It lies on the Bistrița River at the foothills of the Bistrița Mountains, in the historic region of Moldavia. The surrounding landscape is characterized by limestone cliffs, forested slopes, and alpine scenery that attract visitors interested in hiking and nature.

A central feature of the area is the Cheile Bicazului (Bicaz Gorge), a dramatic limestone gorge that forms part of the region’s mountainous backbone and serves as a popular destination for outdoor activities. The town’s location makes it a gateway for access to the gorge and nearby natural attractions.

Nearby and connected to Bicaz is the Izvorul Muntelui reservoir, created by the Bicaz Dam on the Bistrița River. The hydroelectric project, developed in the mid-20th century, produces a large artificial lake that is a prominent landmark of the region and supports local energy infrastructure and recreation.

Economy in Bicaz is based on forestry, wood processing, and services, with tourism playing an increasing role due to the gorge, the lake, and related outdoor activities. The town serves as an administrative and service center for surrounding rural communities and acts as a stop for travelers exploring the Carpathian landscape.

Cultural and historical features reflect the rural Moldavian character of the area, with local religious and cultural sites that accompany the town’s connection to the surrounding natural environment. See also: Bicaz Gorge, Lacul Izvorul Muntelui, Bicaz Dam.