Beskära

Beskära is a Swedish word that translates to "pruning" in English. It refers to the horticultural practice of selectively removing parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots. The primary goals of pruning vary depending on the plant species and the desired outcome. Common reasons for beskära include removing dead, diseased, or damaged parts to improve plant health and prevent the spread of pathogens.

Pruning is also done to shape plants, control their size and growth, and encourage specific growth patterns. For fruit trees, it can be essential for improving fruit production, size, and quality. In ornamental gardening, beskära might be used to maintain a desired aesthetic, promote flowering, or create specific forms like espaliers or hedges. The timing of pruning is crucial and depends on the plant's growth cycle and flowering habits. For example, many flowering shrubs are best pruned after they have finished blooming.

Different tools are used for beskära, ranging from small hand pruners for delicate work to larger loppers and saws for thicker branches. The technique employed can also influence the plant's response, with specific cuts designed to promote or restrict growth in certain areas. Proper beskära techniques help ensure the plant recovers quickly and thrives, contributing to its overall vigor and longevity.