Bescheid

Bescheid is a noun in German meaning a formal notice or decision issued by a public authority to a person or entity. It is a specific type of Verwaltungsakt in which the administrative authority resolves a matter affecting the addressee’s legal position. A Bescheid typically states the facts, the legal assessment, the operative provision, and the applicable remedies and deadlines for challenging the decision. It is usually delivered in writing, by mail or electronically, and becomes legally binding once served or after the expiry of the objection period if no appeal is filed.

Bescheide cover a range of outcomes, from tax assessments (Steuerbescheid) and fines (Bußgeldbescheid) to decisions on social benefits or other entitlements (Sozialleistungs- oder Beihilfe-Bescheid). The recipient generally has the right to challenge the Bescheid by filing a Widerspruch (administrative appeal) within a set period; if the appeal is rejected or not filed, the decision can be brought before a court (Klage).

In usage, Bescheid is standard in Germany and Austria. In Switzerland, the term is also used but sometimes other terms such as Verfügung or Entscheidung appear depending on the context. In everyday language, the phrase Bescheid sagen means to inform someone of something, or to give notice of a result.