Berildi

Berildi is a verb form in Uzbek that marks the past passive voice of the verb bermoq, meaning to give. The form translates roughly as “was given” or “has been given.” It is formed from the passive stem beril- combined with the past tense ending -di. Berildi typically indicates that the thing being discussed received the giving action, while the agent (the giver) may be omitted or specified with a phrase using tomondan or tomonidan meaning “by.”

In usage, berildi appears in formal and written Uzbek, including news reports, official notices, and literary prose. It can express both concrete giving (for example, a document was issued) and more abstract provisioning (for example, permission was granted). The agent, when stated, is usually introduced with a by-phrase, such as “Oliy kengash tomonidan berildi” (was issued by the Supreme Council) or “ma’muriyat tomonidan berildi” (was provided by the administration).

Common examples:

- Xabar berildi. (The news was given/given out.)

- Ruxsat berildi. (Permission was granted.)

- Menga kitob berildi. (A book was given to me.)

Berildi has related forms that express different voices and tenses, such as berilmoqda (is being given), berilmagan (has not been given), or beriladi (will be given). The construction demonstrates Uzbek’s agglutinative verb system, where root meaning, passive voice markers, and tense endings combine to convey precise information about who did the giving and when.