Benzinë

Benzinë, in Albanian, refers to gasoline (petrol), a refined petroleum product used primarily as fuel for spark-ignition internal combustion engines in cars, motorcycles, and small aircraft. It is distinct from benzene, a chemical compound used in industry.

Production and composition: Gasoline is produced by refining crude oil and, in some regions, blending with biofuels or oxygenates. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons typically ranging from light alkanes to aromatics, with carbon numbers roughly C4 to C12. Fuel quality is described by an octane rating, such as Research Octane Number (RON) or Anti-Knock Index (AKI). Higher octane fuels resist engine knocking. Modern gasoline often contains ethanol or other additives; common blends include E10 (up to 10% ethanol) and other oxygenates. Lead has been phased out in most markets; detergents and corrosion inhibitors are added to protect engines.

Uses and environmental aspects: Benzinë powers light vehicles and small engines. It emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned, including carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. Refining and distribution also entail energy use and potential spills. Regulation has aimed to reduce sulfur content and promote cleaner blends; ongoing transitions toward electric propulsion influence demand.

Safety and storage: Benzinë is highly flammable. Vapors can accumulate and pose fire and health risks. It should be stored in approved containers away from heat sources, and spilled fuel should be contained to prevent groundwater contamination.