Bensiinin

Bensiinin is the Finnish word for gasoline or petrol, the refined petroleum-derived fuel used in spark-ignition engines. In everyday language, it refers to the fuel for cars and other light internal-combustion engines. The genitive form bensiinin appears in phrases such as bensiinin hinta (the price of gasoline).

Composition and grades: Gasoline is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, typically in the C4–C12 range, with additives to improve performance and reduce deposits. Modern Finnish and European fuels are unleaded and often contain up to 10% bioethanol (E10). Common octane grades include 95 and 98, indicating the fuel’s resistance to knocking in engines.

Uses and handling: The primary use is fueling light-duty vehicles, motorcycles, and small engines. It can also be used as a solvent in some industrial contexts, though solvent-grade products are usually sold separately. Fuel should be stored in approved containers away from heat and ignition sources, and handled in well-ventilated areas.

Safety and environmental considerations: Gasoline is highly flammable and its vapors can be hazardous if inhaled. Spills can contaminate soil and water and are subject to regulatory cleanup requirements. During handling, avoid open flames, sparks, and smoking; use appropriate containers and absorbent materials for spills. Environmental and public health protection are enforced through Finnish and EU regulations governing labeling, storage, and disposal of petrol.

Regulatory context: In Finland, bensiini falls under general hazardous-material and fuel regulations aligned with EU standards, including classifications, labeling, and safety data in accordance with CLP and related directives.