Behovssignaler

Behovssignaler are observation-based cues indicating that an individual has unmet needs or requires assistance. The concept is used across care, health care, education and social work to guide responsive, person-centered support. Signals can be explicit, such as verbal requests, or implicit, inferred from behavior or changes in functioning.

Signals can be physical, emotional, social or cognitive. Examples include physical discomfort (pain, hunger, thirst, bathroom needs), fatigue or sleep disturbance; safety concerns (risk of fall, wandering); emotional or psychological needs (loneliness, anxiety, need for reassurance); social needs (desire for company, participation in activities); and cognitive or orientation needs (confusion, need for reminders or support with routines).

Identification relies on observation, listening and dialogue with the person and often involves documenting in care plans. Tools may include structured observation, routine check-ins, and regular reassessment with the person and family. By recognizing behovssignaler early, care can be prioritized and tailored, for example addressing pain before mobilization, ensuring hydration, or facilitating social contact, thereby reducing harm and improving well-being.

Ethical considerations include recognizing that signals are interpretive and may be influenced by context, culture or communication style. Training and teamwork are important to avoid misinterpretation and to respect the person’s autonomy and preferences. Behovssignaler are typically used to inform, not replace, formal needs assessments or comprehensive evaluations, serving as an ongoing guide for responsive support.