Behovsfunksjoner
Behovsfunksjoner, or utility functions in English, are a fundamental concept in economics and decision theory. They represent a mathematical way of describing an individual's preferences for different outcomes or bundles of goods and services. The core idea is that a rational decision-maker will choose the option that yields the highest utility.
A utility function assigns a numerical value to each possible consumption bundle. The specific numerical values
There are different types of utility functions, such as cardinal utility, where the magnitude of the difference
Behovsfunksjoner are used to model consumer behavior, analyze market equilibrium, and design economic policies. They help