Begreppsavgränsning

Begreppsavgränsning is a Swedish term that refers to the delimitation and definition of a concept within a specific context. It is a methodological step used in research, theory building and teaching to clarify what is meant by a term and to distinguish it from related concepts. The goal is to establish clear boundaries, operationalize the concept and ensure that it can be measured or examined consistently.

In practice, begreppsavgränsning involves a systematic process. First, the concept is identified and its relevance for the study is stated. Next, prior definitions from literature are reviewed, and similarities and differences are noted. Third, the chosen definition is refined, specifying its scope, attributes and relational fields. Fourth, the concept is operationalized by deciding on observable indicators or criteria that can be used in empirical work. Finally, the definition and its limits are explicitly stated in the research design or theoretical framework.

Clear begreppsavgränsning prevents ambiguity and promotes methodological rigor. When concepts overlap or are used inconsistently across studies, results become difficult to compare and theoretical progress stalls. By articulating the limits of a concept, researchers can identify which aspects are central, which are peripheral, and what assumptions underlie the definition.

Common pitfalls include vague or overly descriptive definitions, neglecting alternative uses of the term, or ignoring contextual variations. A robust begreppsavgränsning acknowledges these issues, provides justification for the chosen boundaries, and, when necessary, proposes a provisional definition that can be refined as research progresses.