Befehlssätzen

Befehlssätze, also known as imperative sentences, are a type of sentence used to give commands, make requests, or express strong wishes. They are characterized by their lack of a subject and a finite verb in the second person (du, ihr, Sie). The subject is implied to be the person being addressed. Befehlssätze are commonly used in everyday language, instructions, and formal communications.

The basic structure of a Befehlssatz is as follows: Verb + Object. For example, "Komm her!" (Come here!) or "Mach das Fenster zu!" (Close the window!). In some cases, the verb can be omitted, especially in informal contexts. For instance, "Komm!" (Come!) or "Mach das!" (Do that!).

Befehlssätze can also be used to express strong wishes or desires. For example, "Ich wünsche mir, dass du kommst." (I wish that you would come.) In this case, the sentence is not a Befehlssatz but a subjunctive sentence expressing a wish.

It is important to note that Befehlssätze are not used in formal or written language, as they can be perceived as rude or impolite. Instead, modal verbs such as "bitte" (please) or "möchten" (would like) are used to make requests or express wishes in a polite manner. For example, "Bitte komm her." (Please come here.) or "Ich möchte, dass du kommst." (I would like you to come.)

In summary, Befehlssätze are a type of sentence used to give commands, make requests, or express strong wishes. They are characterized by their lack of a subject and a finite verb in the second person. However, they are not used in formal or written language and should be used with caution in informal contexts.