Beeld

Beeld is a Dutch noun with several related meanings centered on representation and appearance. In everyday language it most often denotes a visual representation of a person, object, or scene, and can refer to both two‑dimensional images (afbeelding, foto) and three‑dimensional forms (beeld, standbeeld, beeldhouwwerk).

Two main senses are prominent. First, a physical representation such as a statue or sculpture. A standbeeld is a monument, typically life‑sized or larger, erected to commemorate a person; een borstbeeld is a bust. Materials vary from stone to bronze and marble, and the genre is a staple of public art. Second, a visual representation in two dimensions, such as een afbeelding or een foto. In ordinary usage beeld can also denote the overall appearance of something or someone in pictures.

Beyond concrete objects, beeld has a broader semantic range. Beeldvorming refers to the formation of an image in the mind, or to the shaping of public perception. Beeldspraak denotes figurative language or metaphor. In media and communication, terms such as beeldmateriaal (footage) and beeldbank (image bank) show how beelden function in information exchange and culture.

Distinctions with afbeelding are nuanced: afbeelding usually implies a two‑dimensional reproduction, while beeld often encompasses three‑dimensional forms and more abstract or conceptual representations. Beelden carry cultural and historical associations and play a key role in art, religion, media, and everyday language.