Baronya

Baronya, officially Baranya County, is a county in southern Hungary. The capital and largest city is Pécs. It borders Croatia to the south and southwest and neighbors the Hungarian counties of Somogy to the west, Tolna to the north, and Bács-Kiskun to the east. The Mecsek mountains run through the county, and the Danube-Drava region lies toward the eastern and southern edges.

The county contains varied landscapes, from the Mecsek foothills to river valleys and agricultural plains. It is known for wine production, notably in the Villány region, and for thermal springs such as Harkány.

Historically part of the Pannonian Basin, Baranya includes Pécs, whose Sopianae archaeological remains and Early Christian Necropolis are recognized for cultural heritage. The county also features Mohács, site of the 1526 battle, and a tradition of arts and education, supported by the University of Pécs.

Administration and demographics: The county is divided into districts and municipalities and hosts a diverse population.

Economy and transport: Agriculture, viticulture, and light industry drive the economy, with tourism centered on wine routes, spa towns, and cultural sites. The region is served by major highways and rail lines linking Pécs with Budapest and neighboring Croatia.