Balija

Balija refers to a Telugu-speaking social community found primarily in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Historically, the Balija community was associated with trade, commerce, and military service. The term "Balija" is believed to derive from the Sanskrit word "Banijya," meaning trade or commerce. Various sub-castes exist within the Balija community, often distinguished by geographical location or traditional occupations.

The community has played a significant role in the economic and social fabric of the Deccan region. Over time, their occupations diversified, and members of the Balija community can be found in a wide range of professions today, including business, agriculture, and public service. Socially, the Balija community is known for its strong traditions and cultural practices. Marriage customs and religious observances are important aspects of their community life. Like many communities in India, the Balija community has also experienced social and economic changes influenced by modernization and urbanization. They are recognized as a Backward Class in some states, which impacts their access to affirmative action policies.