Bailies

A bailie is a municipal official in Scotland, holding judicial and administrative powers. Historically, bailies were appointed by burgh councils and acted as judges within the burgh, dealing with minor criminal and civil matters. They were essentially the local magistrates. The term derives from the Old French word "baillie," meaning a district under the jurisdiction of a bailiff.

The role of a bailie has evolved significantly over time. In modern Scotland, bailies are typically elected councillors who are given specific judicial functions. They are still empowered to hear cases in the Justice of the Peace courts and can impose fines or other minor penalties. Beyond their judicial duties, bailies often represent their burgh at civic ceremonies and undertake ambassadorial roles.

The specific powers and responsibilities of bailies can vary depending on the local government structure. While the judicial role has diminished in scope compared to historical times, the office of bailie remains a significant part of Scotland's legal and civic tradition. They are distinct from sheriffs, who handle more serious criminal cases and civil matters in the sheriff courts. The concept of a bailie highlights the historical decentralization of justice and local governance within Scotland.