Baeza

Baeza is a municipality and town in the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It lies on the high plains of the Guadalquivir basin, near Úbeda, and is set among extensive olive groves that characterize the region.

The town has ancient roots and a history that includes the Roman era; in the Middle Ages it developed under Islamic influence before being incorporated into the Christian kingdoms during the Reconquista. In the 16th century it flourished culturally, leaving a lasting Renaissance imprint on its urban layout and built fabric.

The historic center of Baeza is known for its well-preserved Renaissance palaces, churches and plazas. The streets and buildings reflect a blend of Andalusian architectural traditions and Renaissance ideals, with stone, plaster and tile details.

In 2003, the historic center of Baeza, together with Úbeda, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name The Renaissance City of Úbeda and Baeza, recognized for its outstanding Renaissance urban planning and architecture.

Today, Baeza is a cultural destination within Jaén, attracting visitors with its historic atmosphere, panoramic views of the olive countryside, and its role in the broader heritage of Andalusia. The local economy remains linked to agriculture, particularly olive oil production.