Baasõlid

Baasõlid are a specific type of vegetable oil used in aromatherapy and cosmetic applications. Unlike essential oils, which are volatile and highly concentrated, baasõlid are non-volatile and extracted from the fatty portion of plants, such as seeds, nuts, or kernels. They are often referred to as carrier oils or fixed oils because they are used to dilute potent essential oils, making them safe for topical application. This dilution process also helps to carry the therapeutic properties of essential oils into the skin.

The composition of baasõlid is primarily triglycerides, which are esters formed from glycerol and three fatty acids. The specific fatty acid profile varies greatly depending on the source plant, leading to different properties such as viscosity, absorption rate, and skin benefits. For example, some baasõlid are light and easily absorbed, while others are heavier and provide a more occlusive barrier on the skin.

Common examples of baasõlid include jojoba oil, almond oil, coconut oil, grapeseed oil, and olive oil. Each possesses unique characteristics that make them suitable for different purposes. Jojoba oil is known for its similarity to the skin's natural sebum, while almond oil is rich in vitamins E and A. Coconut oil is often used for its moisturizing properties, and grapeseed oil is prized for its light texture. Baasõlid are a fundamental component in many natural skincare products and massage therapies, serving both as a diluent and a skin-conditioning agent.