BaSiO4
Barium silicate, with the chemical formula BaSiO4, is an inorganic compound. It is a salt formed from the cation barium (Ba2+) and the silicate anion (SiO44-). Barium silicate exists as a solid at room temperature. Its crystalline structure and properties can vary depending on the specific synthesis method and conditions. It is generally considered to be an insoluble compound in water. Barium silicate has found applications in certain specialized areas. It can be used as a component in the production of glass and ceramics, contributing to specific desired properties such as refractive index or chemical resistance. It has also been explored for its potential in phosphorescent materials and as a constituent in certain dental materials. The synthesis of barium silicate typically involves reactions between barium compounds, such as barium carbonate or barium oxide, and silicon-containing precursors like silica or sodium silicate under elevated temperatures. Further research continues to explore its potential uses in advanced materials.