Axelkomponenterna

Axelkomponenterna are the fundamental parts that make up an axle. An axle is a central shaft or spindle, often circular in cross-section, that is rotating or designed to rotate. The primary function of an axle is to transmit torque and support a load. In vehicles, axles are crucial for connecting wheels and enabling them to turn.

Key components of an axle typically include the axle housing, which encloses and protects the internal parts, and the axle shafts themselves. The axle shafts are the rotating members that transmit power from the differential to the wheels. In many designs, bearings are incorporated to reduce friction and allow the axle shafts to spin freely within the axle housing.

Brakes are often attached to the axle, either directly to the axle shaft or to the wheel hub. These braking mechanisms are essential for controlling the vehicle's speed and stopping. For steered wheels, components like kingpins or ball joints are integrated into the axle assembly to facilitate steering.

The specific components and their arrangement can vary significantly depending on the type of axle. For example, a live axle carries both the torque and the weight of the vehicle, while a dead axle primarily serves to support weight and does not transmit torque. Suspension components are also often connected to the axle housing, linking it to the vehicle's chassis and providing a smooth ride.