Avalikhaldusõigust

Avalikhaldusõigust refers to the branch of law that governs the activities of public administration in Estonia. It defines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of state and local government bodies, as well as the legal framework for their interactions with citizens and legal entities. This area of law ensures that public administration acts within the bounds of legality, fairness, and proportionality.

Key aspects of avalikhaldusõigust include administrative procedure, administrative contracts, administrative liability, and judicial review of administrative acts. Administrative procedure laws dictate how administrative bodies must make decisions, including requirements for transparency, participation, and the right to be heard. Administrative contracts are agreements between public authorities and private parties, often used for public services or procurement. Administrative liability addresses situations where public authorities cause harm through their actions or omissions. Judicial review allows individuals and organizations to challenge administrative decisions in court if they believe they have been unlawfully treated.

The primary goal of avalikhaldusõigust is to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and businesses in their dealings with the state. It aims to promote good governance, accountability, and efficiency within the public sector. This legal field is continuously evolving to adapt to societal changes and to better serve the public interest.