Autonomními

Autonomními is the instrumental plural form of the Czech adjective autonomní, which means autonomous or self-governing. It is used to describe plural nouns in the instrumental case, typically after prepositions such as s (with) or bez (without). For example, s autonomními systémy means with autonomous systems, and spolupráce s autonomními regiony means cooperation with autonomous regions.

Etymology and form: The word autonomní comes from the concept of autonomy, itself from Greek roots referring to self-rule. In Czech, adjectives formed from this stem decline according to standard patterns, and the instrumental plural ending for this form is -mi, yielding autonomními in everyday usage. This form agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies, while the preposition governs the case.

Usage: Autonomous or self-governing concepts appear across technology, politics, law, and organizational contexts. Autonomní is commonly used to describe systems, vehicles, regions, or administrative units that operate with a degree of self-management or independence. The instrumental plural autonomními specifically appears when these nouns are in plural and in a construction that requires the instrumental case, as in “s autonomními systémy” or “v rámci autonomními regiony” in formal texts.

See also: autonomní, autonomie, autonomie, autonomous in related languages. In Czech writing, autonomními functions as a grammatical form rather than a standalone semantic unit, changing with the noun it describes and the syntactic construction in which it appears.