Aufwertungsdruck
Aufwertungsdruck refers to the upward pressure on the value of a currency. This pressure can arise from several economic factors. One primary driver is a strong trade surplus, where a country exports significantly more than it imports, leading to increased demand for its currency from foreign buyers. Another key factor is higher interest rates relative to other countries. Higher rates attract foreign capital seeking better returns, which in turn increases demand for the domestic currency. Expectations of future economic growth or stability within a country can also create aufwertungsdruck, as investors are more likely to invest in economies perceived as strong and reliable. Conversely, a sharp decrease in a country's debt or a significant increase in foreign direct investment can also contribute to a currency's appreciation. This upward pressure can have significant implications for a country's economy, affecting its export competitiveness and the cost of imports.