Astraea

Astraea is a name with Greek origins used for multiple subjects in mythology, astronomy, and culture. In Greek mythology, Astraea is the virgin goddess of justice, innocence, and purity. She is traditionally described as the daughter of Zeus and Themis. According to myth, she lived during the Golden Age on earth among humans, then withdrew from the mortal world and ascended to the heavens, where she is associated with the constellation Virgo and the stars. She is often depicted holding symbols of justice, such as scales or a wand.

In astronomy, 5 Astraea is a large main-belt asteroid named after the goddess. It was discovered on December 8, 1845, by Karl Ludwig Hencke and was the fifth asteroid to be discovered. It orbits the Sun in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and is considered one of the brighter members of that region. The name reflects the common practice of naming asteroids after mythological figures.

The name Astraea has also been used in literature, art, and popular culture as a symbol of virtue and moral order, reflecting the goddess’s association with justice and purity. It is sometimes used as a feminine given name and appears in various fictional works to evoke celestial or classical imagery.