Asphodelus

Asphodelus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, native to the Mediterranean region with range extending into western Asia and northwestern Africa. Commonly known as asphodels, these herbaceous perennials form a basal rosette of leaves and produce tall flowering stalks bearing dense racemes or spikes of flowers. Each bloom has six tepals in two whorls, usually white, cream, or pale pink, and is often followed by a dry capsule containing many seeds. Some species have tuberous or hollow stems.

The genus includes several well-known species, such as Asphodelus ramosus (branched asphodel), Asphodelus aestivus, and Asphodelus fistulosus. They are adapted to dry, rocky, or well-drained soils in open habitats like scrublands and Mediterranean woodlands, and they typically flower in spring to early summer. They are grown as ornamentals in suitable climates for their architectural form and drought tolerance.

Taxonomy: In current systems, Asphodelus is placed in Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, order Asparagales. In older classifications it was placed in Xanthorrhoeaceae or related families.

Etymology and notes: The name derives from the Greek asphodelos; in ancient literature asphodel fields are associated with the afterlife.

Toxicity and uses: Some species contain compounds that can be poisonous if ingested, and handling may irritate the skin. Beyond ornament, there is limited use in modern medicine.