Arvovirot

Arvovirot is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales and the family Malacoherpesviridae. The name Arvovirot is derived from the Latin word "arvorum," meaning of the fields, referring to the initial discovery of these viruses in plants. These viruses are known to infect a variety of plant species, causing a range of symptoms including stunted growth, leaf discoloration, and reduced crop yields. Arvovirot are double-stranded DNA viruses with an enveloped virion. Their genetic material is linear and typically ranges in size from 100 to 200 kilobases. Replication occurs within the host cell nucleus. The classification of Arvovirot within the Malacoherpesviridae family is based on genomic and structural similarities to other members of this group. Research into Arvovirot is ongoing, with a focus on understanding their host range, transmission mechanisms, and the molecular basis of the diseases they cause. Developing strategies for their control and management is also a key area of interest for agricultural and horticultural applications.