Arupadai

Arupadai Veedu, literally meaning the "six places of abode," is the traditional designation for the six most sacred temples dedicated to the Hindu god Murugan (Skanda or Subramanya) in Tamil Nadu and nearby regions. The concept plays a central role in Tamil devotional literature and pilgrimage practices, with devotees often visiting all six sites as a spiritual circuit that reflects Murugan’s life and divine exploits.

The six abodes are: Thiruchendur Murugan Temple, located on the Bay of Bengal shore in Thoothukudi district; Palani Murugan Temple, situated in the Palani Hills of Dindigul district; Swamimalai Murugan Temple, near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district; Thirupparamkunram Murugan Temple, on a hill near Madurai; Tiruttani Murugan Temple, on a hill in Tiruttani, Tiruvallur district, near the Chennai metropolitan area; and Tirupparankundram Murugan Temple, perched on a hill just outside Madurai, noted for its ancient rock-cut and temple architecture.

Architectural styles across these temples are typically Dravidian, and the sites host major annual festivals such as Skanda Shasti and Thaipusam, drawing large pilgrimages. The Arupadai Veedu circuit remains a common religious itinerary, with pilgrims often beginning at Thiruchendur or Palani and proceeding to the remaining temples. The concept has also influenced Tamil literature, music, and art, shaping Murugan devotion among Tamil-speaking communities.