Arkhiepiskopos

Arkhiepiskopos is a Greek term that translates to "archbishop." It is a high ecclesiastical title within various Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, and some Anglican churches. The title signifies a bishop who presides over an archdiocese, which is a principal diocese within a larger ecclesiastical province.

An archbishop holds authority over other bishops within their province. While not always a metropolitan (a bishop who presides over a metropolitanate, a group of dioceses), an archbishop often has a position of seniority and oversight. The specific responsibilities and privileges of an arkhiepiskopos can vary depending on the particular church tradition and canon law in effect.

The term itself is derived from the Greek words "arch-" meaning "chief" or "first," and "episkopos" meaning "overseer" or "bishop." Therefore, arkhiepiskopos literally means "chief overseer" or "chief bishop." This title is distinct from that of a patriarch, who typically presides over an entire autocephalous church. The role of an arkhiepiskopos is crucial in the hierarchical structure of these churches, ensuring administrative and spiritual leadership within their designated territories.