Anzali

Anzali is a coastal city in Gilan Province, Iran, situated on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. It lies near Bandar-e Anzali, a major port city on Iran's Caspian coast.

Anzali Lagoon forms a prominent geographic feature in the area. The lagoon is a large shallow coastal wetland that supports migratory birds and local fisheries and is part of an ecologically significant habitat. It is designated as a Ramsar site, reflecting its international importance as a wetland.

Economy and infrastructure: The city functions as a fishing and commercial hub, with the nearby port supporting Caspian trade and ferry traffic. Tourism is supported by the waterfront, birdwatching in the lagoon, and access to the region's rice paddies, tea fields, and forested areas.

Climate and demographics: Gilan has a humid subtropical climate with mild, wet winters and warm summers. The population includes Gilaki and Persian communities, with Persian widely used in daily life.

History and culture: The Anzali area has long served as a trading and transit point along the Caspian littoral, reflected in its markets, coastal architecture, and cultural traditions tied to Gilaki heritage.