Antiviraalisilla

Antiviraalisilla refers to antiviral drugs, which are medications designed to treat viral infections. Unlike antibiotics that target bacteria, antivirals work by interfering with the life cycle of viruses. They can inhibit viral replication, prevent viruses from entering host cells, or boost the immune system's response to viral pathogens.

Antiviral medications are specific to certain types of viruses. For example, drugs are available to treat infections caused by the influenza virus, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus, and hepatitis B and C viruses. The development of antiviral drugs has been crucial in managing chronic viral infections and preventing severe illness from acute ones.

The effectiveness of antiviral drugs can vary depending on the virus, the stage of infection, and the individual patient. Some antivirals are used for treatment, while others are used for prevention, such as in cases of potential exposure to a virus. It is important to note that antivirals are not effective against bacterial infections. Misuse or overuse of antiviral drugs can also lead to the development of drug resistance, making future treatments less effective. Antiviral therapy is typically prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals.