Antiparasiitikumid

Antiparasiitikumid, also known as antiparasitic drugs, are medications used to treat infections caused by parasites. These infections can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and bloodstream. Common parasites that can be targeted by antiparasitic drugs include protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites.

The choice of antiparasitic drug depends on the type of parasite, its location in the body, and the severity of the infection. Some commonly used antiparasitic drugs include:

- Metronidazole: Effective against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, commonly used to treat infections like giardiasis and trichomoniasis.

- Albendazole: Used to treat infections caused by helminths, such as roundworms and tapeworms.

- Ivermectin: Effective against a wide range of parasites, including ectoparasites like lice and ticks.

- Praziquantel: Used to treat infections caused by flukes and tapeworms.

Antiparasiitikumid are typically administered orally, but some may be given intravenously or topically, depending on the type of infection. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen and complete the full course of medication to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. If symptoms persist or worsen, or if there are signs of a severe allergic reaction, medical attention should be sought immediately.