Angleseys

Angleseys, also known as the Isle of Anglesey or Ynys Môn in Welsh, is the largest island of Wales and a principal area of the country. It lies in the Irish Sea off the north-west coast, separated from the mainland by the Menai Strait. The Welsh name Ynys Môn is widely used for both the island and the county.

Geography and settlements: The island features a varied landscape of low hills, coast, and tidal estuaries. The county town is Llangefni, and Holyhead is the main port and largest town, serving as a ferry link to Ireland. Beaumaris, on the east coast, is known for its well-preserved 13th-century castle.

History and heritage: Anglesey has a long prehistoric record, including the copper mine at Parys Mountain near Amlwch. Beaumaris Castle was part of Edward I’s network of fortresses in north Wales. In the 19th century, the Menai Suspension Bridge connected Anglesey with the mainland, facilitating transport and trade.

Culture and economy: Welsh is widely spoken on the island, and bilingual signage is common. Economic activity centers on tourism, agriculture, and ports, with renewable energy playing a growing role. The coastline and interior landscapes attract visitors to the Anglesey Coastal Path and nature reserves.

Administration: The Isle of Anglesey is a principal area governed by the Isle of Anglesey County Council. The Welsh name Ynys Môn is commonly used alongside Anglesey, reflecting the island’s bilingual character.