Anfrage

Anfrage is a German noun meaning inquiry or request for information. It denotes the act of asking for information, clarification, or a quotation. The term is used in everyday language as well as in business and formal political contexts. Etymologically, Anfrage comes from the verb anfragen (to inquire) and the noun Frage (question).

In business and public administration, an Anfrage is typically a request for information or a quotation. It may be informal or formal and usually precedes a decision such as purchasing or contracting. An Anfrage is generally non-binding; the recipient is not obligated to fulfill it, although many requests for information receive a timely response to support decision-making.

In political contexts, an Anfrage refers to a formal instrument in German-speaking parliaments, through which a member of parliament asks the government for information. There are variations such as Kleine Anfrage (short inquiry) and Große Anfrage (large inquiry), which differ in scope and statutory framework. The government’s response is usually published and becomes part of the parliamentary record. These inquiries serve as a mechanism for oversight and transparency.

Related terms include Auskunft (information or reply to a request), Frage (question), and Antrag (motion or formal proposal). An Anfrage contrasts with a binding Auftrag (order) or a Rechtsantrag (legal petition) in that it seeks information rather than an immediate action or decision.