Andøy

Andøy is a municipality and island located in Nordland county, Norway. It is situated in the northern part of the county, north of the Arctic Circle. The municipality encompasses the island of Andøya, as well as several smaller surrounding islands. Andøy's geography is characterized by a dramatic coastline with fjords, mountains, and beaches. The island's highest point is Måtind, reaching 635 meters above sea level. The climate is subarctic, with mild summers and cold winters, and experiences phenomena like the midnight sun and the polar night.

The primary economic activities in Andøy have historically been fishing and agriculture. In recent decades, tourism has also become increasingly important, with visitors drawn to the natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and whale watching. The Andøya Rocket Range, established in the 1960s, has played a significant role in scientific research, particularly in the fields of atmospheric physics and space research.

Historically, Andøy has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of early settlements found throughout the island. The municipality's population is spread across several villages, with Andenes being the largest settlement and administrative center. Andenes is also known for its lighthouse and as a base for whale watching tours. The cultural heritage of Andøy is tied to its maritime traditions and the rugged coastal environment.