Amoksiliin

Amoksiliin is a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which leads to the death of the bacteria. Amoksiliin is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, E. coli, and Haemophilus influenzae. It is commonly prescribed for infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, and urinary tract infections.

The medication is typically administered orally in capsule or tablet form, or as a liquid suspension for children. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and weight. Amoksiliin is generally well-tolerated, but side effects can occur. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and allergic reactions. Serious side effects, though rare, can include anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.

It is important to complete the full course of amoksiliin as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve. This helps to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance. Amoksiliin should not be used to treat viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, as it is ineffective against viruses. Patients with a known allergy to penicillin or cephalosporins should inform their doctor before starting amoksiliin treatment.